In 2014, research even claimed that the Voynich manuscript is a botanical encyclopedia about medicinal plants growing in America. Some authors recognized plant species found in Europe, other authors recognized in the same figures plants found only in Central Asia, making it impossible to match names with the unknown alphabet. Also, the identification of the depicted plants used to translate the text remains controversial.Īll previous attempts to use the plants to crack the code failed. The eruption history of Vulcanello is poorly known and the eruption of 1440, coinciding with the time when the Voynich manuscript was supposedly written, not confirmed by geological evidence. Previous researchers didn't recognize a map in the studied illustration at all, but a drawing of the celestial spheres with astrological signs and star constellations. However, the proposed interpretation of the figure and the resulting translation of the written text is dubious at best. The navigation routes between the islands are marked with two compass roses to help navigation. As the rescue mission is sent from the islet of Castello Aragonese, they pass the islands of Ischia and Lipari. If true, this would be one of the earliest drawings of a volcano ever discovered in medieval literature. He even recognizes lava flows and pumice rafts in the very stylized drawing. Cheshire interpreted the map showing the erupting volcano in the lower left corner, seen from above and in profile. Geological and historical evidence suggests that between the 4th and 16th century a series of volcanic eruption occurred on the island of Vulcanello, which later became joined to the island of Vulcano.Īccording to Cheshire, an eruption in 1440 prompted a rescue mission from Naples, at the time ruled by Alfonso the Magnanimous, husband of Maria. The map supposedly shows four island of the Mediterranean Sea – the conjoined islands of Vulcanello and Vulcano, the island of Lipari, the island of Ischia and the nearby islet of Castello Aragonese. Cheshire 2019Įspecially interesting is a large map found in the manuscript. volcanic island of Vulcanello (A), passing the island of Ischia (B) and Lipari (D). "The map" supposedly showing a rescue mission from the islet of Castello Aragonese (C) to the. According to the author of the study, the Voynich manuscript is an encyclopedia of historical events and medical plants created by Dominican nuns as a reference source on behalf of Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon, and written in a mix of Latin and ancestral Italian and Spanish. Cheshire matched figures of plants, astrological signs and other objects to letters and words nearby, slowly building a dictionary for parts of the text. Gerard Cheshire, a University of Bristol academic, now proposes yet another interpretation of some of the figures and a possible key to decipher the entire manuscript. Modern forensic analysis revealed that the materials used for the Voynich manuscript were possibly produced in northern Italy between 14, but it may have been written as late as 1608.ĭr. Despite all the efforts and claims, no one has ever been able to determine its meaning, and some researchers have speculated that the manuscript might be just a historic fake. In 2017, research based on a statistical analysis of the used alphabet claimed that the code is written in an odd mix of Italian, Spanish, Latin, English and German.
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